Stem Cells & Exosomes
Executive Medicine Stem Cells/Exosomes
Stem cells are specialized cells in our body that are unique in two ways: (1) they retain the ability to replicate themselves and (2) they have the power to turn into a specific cell (tissue) type by differentiation. Stem cells can send signal to other cells by “pinching” off a small piece of their membrane forming a small, extracellular vesicle called. These vesicles are very small (30 -200 microns) spheres that encase cytoplasm, amino acids, proteins and nucleic acids. These small spheres fuse with local or more distant cells and deliver instructions to the cell to take action.
Stressed cells within injured tissue release cytokines that act as a homing signal for stem cells to migrate to the area to begin the repair and cleanup process. In research studies, this response has demonstrated the repair or replacement of the impaired tissue. When a system becomes too overwhelmed to adequately respond to the stress or injured cell, it leads to a pathological state or disease. By supplementing the compromised stressed area with stem cells or exosomes, clinicians can enhance the body’s ability to repair or replace the compromised tissue.
Stem cells are naturally occurring throughout most of the body and can from harvested from your own bone marrow and adipose (autologous). In addition, stem cells can be harvested from strictly FDA regulated sources that include the umbilical cord, amniotic fluids and membranes. It is important to note that the FDA has not approved treatments for therapeutic or cosmetic use. Dr Reed has been trained in all the different types of stem cell and exosome for a variety of application, including autologous stem cells for regenerative medicine, ortho biological care, neurocognitive recovery and aesthetics. Make an appointment with Dr Reed today to see how he can help you.
